The Evolution of Pattern: MultiCam® vs. OCP Camouflage Differences
To the untrained eye, these two patterns appear identical. Yet the transition from MultiCam® to the Operational Camouflage Pattern (OCP) represents a significant chapter in military textile history — one that balanced tactical necessity with fiscal reality, and proprietary innovation with government practicality.

MultiCam® — The Original
Developed by Crye Precision in the early 2000s, MultiCam was conceived as a universal solution to the shortcomings of the pixelated Universal Camouflage Pattern (UCP). Drawing on a sophisticated multi-environment palette, the pattern exploits the human eye's tendency to perceive ambient color — effectively blending the wearer into a wide range of terrains, from arid desert to temperate woodland.
Its design is characterized by a layered mix of greens, tans, and browns arranged with vertical gradients. Distinctive "slug" shapes — small, vertical splotches with dark brown accents — give MultiCam its recognizable micro-texture. In 2010, the U.S. Army adopted MultiCam for operations in Afghanistan under the designation OEFCP, acknowledging its superior performance across varied terrain.
Licensing: Proprietary — owned by Crye Precision.
OCP (Scorpion W2) — The Successor
Known formally as Scorpion W2, the Operational Camouflage Pattern was developed concurrently with MultiCam by the Army's Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center. Though the two patterns share a common lineage and color palette, OCP was refined specifically to avoid the licensing costs associated with Crye Precision's proprietary design.
OCP employs a similar seven-color scheme, but its structure is notably more horizontal in flow. The vertical "slug" shapes that define MultiCam are absent; in their place, OCP features larger, softer color forms with minimal micro-detail. Adopted as the official standard-issue pattern for the U.S. Army and Air Force in the late 2010s, OCP is now also worn by the U.S. Space Force.
Licensing: Government-owned — public domain.
Key Technical Differences
| Feature | MultiCam® | OCP (Scorpion W2) |
|---|---|---|
| Orientation | Mix of horizontal and vertical elements | Primarily horizontal flow |
| Vertical Elements | Frequent vertical "slugs" and gradients | Very few to none |
| Micro-Patterns | Small, sharp dots and speckles | Larger, softer color blobs |
| Licensing | Proprietary (Crye Precision) | Government-owned (public domain) |
While the visual distinctions between these patterns are subtle, they are technically significant. MultiCam® and OCP are not authorized for mixed wear in official uniforms — though in practice, the two are frequently seen together on field gear, pouches, and accessories. For collectors and surplus enthusiasts, these differences carry real weight in matters of authenticity, era-accuracy, and regulatory compliance.